Assuming k is constant, we have to show that the radial rate of flow of heat in a substance between two concentric spheres is given by
where the inner sphere has a radius and temperature , and the outer surface has a radius and temperature .
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Solution: Click For PDF Version The surface of the inner sphere of radius is maintained at temperature . The surface of the outer sphere of radius is maintained at temperature . When thermal equilibrium is established let us assume that radial temperature gradient is described by the function . Let us consider a concentric spherical surface of radius from the centre of the spheres. The rate of heat flow across this surface will be given by the equation
or
Integrating this equation between the limits , , and ,, we get
Or
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