748. Problem 51.13 (RHK) If an electron is revolving in an orbit at frequency , classical electromagnetism predicts that it will radiate energy not only at this frequency but also at , , , and so on. We have to show that this is also predicted by Bohr’s theory of the hydrogen atom in the limiting case of large quantum numbers. |
Solution: Click For PDF Version We will use the following results of the Bohr’s theory of the hydrogen atom: From these results we note that the frequency of rotation of the orbit with principal quantum number is . We will consider the limit of large quantum numbers that is we will assume that . The classical frequency of a Bohr orbit with will therefore be . We next consider Bohr transitions from the state with principal quantum number , , to states with principal quantum number . The frequency of spectral lines when hydrogen atom makes transitions from state , , to states with principal quantum number . Will be We obtain the expression for in the limit . We find We thus note that in the limit of large quantum numbers, the correspondence limit, the quantum result agrees with the classical physics result. |