Let M
be the initial position of the mirror. Let the incident ray
make an angle
with the normal N to
M. By the law of
reflection from plane mirrors we note that the reflected ray
will be at angle
with respect to the normal N;
as shown in the figure.
Let the
mirror be rotated by an angle
.
As shown in the figure the normal
to
the new position of the mirror
has turned by angle
from N. The angle of
incidence of the ray
with respect to the normal
is
.
The incident ray
is reflected by the mirror as ray
.
The angle that ray
makes with the normal
will be
.
The angle that
makes with the normal N
will be
.
Therefore, angle between
and
will be
.
Thus we have proved that if a plane mirror is turned by an angle
the reflected ray turns by angle
.