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160.

Problem 20.69 (RHK)

A person in a car blows a trumpet sounding at 438 Hz. The car is moving toward a wall at . We have to calculate (a) the frequency of sound as received at the wall and (b) the frequency of the reflected sound arriving back at the source.

Solution:             Click For PDF Version

Sound waves of frequency 438 Hz is emitted by a car moving with speed. We will first estimate the frequency of sound received at a wall facing the moving car. The wavelength of sound received at the wall will be

where is the speed of sound in air. Therefore, the frequency of the sound received at the wall will be

Frequency of the reflected sound waves received by the observer moving toward the wall with speed of will be