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148.

Problem 20.33 (RHK)

Two sources of sound are separated by a distance of 5.0 m. They both emit sound at the same amplitude and frequency, 300 Hz, but they are out of phase. We have to find points along the line connecting them where the sound intensity will be the largest.

Solution:             Click For PDF Version

The points where the two sound waves interfere constructively will be located symmetrically about the mid-point. We depict this with the following diagram:

Let the equations of wave propagation of waves emitted by sources A and B be

where is the distance of a point measured from A and is a wave travelling from the left to the right, and is the distance of a point measured from B and is a wave travelling from the right to the left.

Resultant wave is obtained by the superposition of and . It is

As shown in the diagram if the distances and are given in terms of distance from the mid-point between the sources A and B, we have

And

Condition for constructive interference will be

Wavelength of the sound waves is

The points along the line joining the two sources where the intensity will be a maximum are symmetrically located about the mid-point at