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142.

Problem 20.9 (RHK)

A stone is dropped into a well. The sound of the splash is heard 3.00 s later. We have to find the depth of the well.

Solution:             Click For PDF Version

Let the depth of the well be h m. As the stone is in free-fall, its acceleration will be g. The time taken by the stone to reach the bottom of the well is

The time taken by the sound of splash in travelling the length of the well is

where is the speed of sound in air and is taken to be .

The total time is 3 s. We thus have the equation

Roots of this quadratic equation are

Substituting the values, we get

The physical solution is