Solution: Click For PDF Version The crucial
concept to be used in answering this problem is that when light
incident from a medium with refractive index
is reflected from the interface of a medium with refractive index
,
with
,
the reflected wave undergoes a phase change of
.
Light
of wavelength
is first reflected from the surface of the coating whose index of
refraction is 1.25. As the wave is incident from air whose index of
refraction is 1.0, it undergoes a phase change of
.
The wave that is transmitted in the medium, coating material,
undergoes reflection with the glass surface, and as the refractive
index of glass, 1.50, is greater than that of the coating, it
undergoes a phase change of
.
Therefore, the phase difference between the two waves, one that is
reflected from the coating and the other that travels inside the
coating and is reflected from the glass surface and is refracted
again into air will be
.
As
shown in the figure
is the thickness of the coating and the wavelength inside the
coating

The condition
for destructive interference is that the phase difference between
the two waves be
.
Therefore, the minimum thickness of the transparent coating of
refractive index 1.25 that should be put on the glass surface so
that there in no reflected light at near normal incidence will be
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